Reddit teenmomogandteenmom2 - The Real Housewives of Atlanta; The Bachelor; Sister Wives; 90 Day Fiance; Wife Swap; The Amazing Race Australia; Married at First Sight; The Real Housewives of Dallas

 
Janelle makes endless mistakes, sure, but she was a child. A teenager. And Barbara just treats her like unredeemable dirt. Anytime she does anything positive, Barbara just backs it up with a negative. She takes one step forward and Barbara points out ever step back she has ever taken. Barbara absolutely kept Jace from having a turbulent .... Www.cumloader.com

The traumatic part is that they had no idea that Teen Mom and the money associated was coming. Their main reason for giving her up was their lack of money. Then a year or so later, they start making money and realize they could have kept her and been "fine.". I think that's what really messed them up. 15. Bein a felon ain't illegal, after all. MembersOnline. •. summerbellyy. ADMIN MOD. Rewatching season 9 and I hate how much I find myself agreeing with Nathan. Rewatch. Literally every scene he’s in, I find myself thinking, “he’s not lying though.”. One of the scenes, he says “if I have to do supervised visits because of my criminal ... r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away!sushiwalrus. •. There was always someone defending Amber saying Gary "pushed her buttons" as if that's relevant to the extensive abuse she gave him. At the end of the day Gary can be the most annoying person in the world. The response to that is breaking up with him and staying broken up if you're a normal person.Feb 10, 2021 ... ... Back. r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 icon. Go to TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 · r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 3 yr. ago. AutoModerator. ADMIN MOD. Join.We are home to Kardashian Jenner Cynics, Kritics, Skeptics, Doubters, Lurkers, Hippo-Krisy's and even fans. We Gossip, Joke, Kritique, Scoop, Investigations, Memes ...Teen Mom: The Next Chapter: "You Go Do You" Episode Discussion. Catelynn's anxiety rises when she notices her daughter's head is flat on one side. Jade is nervous to meet Jenelle while Sean shops for an engagement ring. Briana's stress puts a toll on her mental health. This thread is archived.Cate, Cheyenne, Amber and maci at the reunion from TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 "Jesus Gawd Cate, ya look great!!" commented one Teen Mom OG fan on the Reddit thread. "Honestly- cates look is the ...Teen Mom Reddit is More Classier. This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away! ----- The bar is incredibly low here, so come on in & join the fun! ----- Bein a felon ain't illegal, after all! 260K Members. 945.r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away!As others have said it was a picture of her in the bath. Given the company that Adam keeps (and Chelsey) I wouldn't be posting my kids period. It was a shower/bath pic. And she wasn't like a baby either where it's like eeehhh some people post those things (they shouldn't post these, but they do).r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of …A car accident puts Ashley‘s and Holly’s lives at risk. Briana gets stuck in Florida when Hurricane Ian derails her plans to travel to the wedding. Jaylan and Leah are not as happy as they should be after getting engaged. Yikes, it's, "The power vested in me by the state of California," not "invested".375 votes, 74 comments. 241K subscribers in the TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 community. WELCOME! You've arrived at your guilty pleasure destination for all… Jenelle's husband David's child abuse charge upgraded to felony. ·. On June 10, 2015, GypsyRose Blanchard & her now ex bf, Nicholas Godejohn murdered her mother, Dee Dee, at her home in Springfield, MO. Gypsy entered a guilty plea in exchange for a sentence of 10yrs. Hope they break up the new bad girls club they have going on tho. Theyve already changed the name from teen mom legacy to the next chapter. HGTV also put that (wt) after their farmhouse fabulous announcement. I hope HGTV ends up changing it cause farmhouse fabulous is such a bad name imo.WELCOME! You've arrived at your guilty pleasure destination for all things Teen Mom! All variations of the long running MTV series are discussed and welcomed!r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away!r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away! ----- The bar is incredibly low here, so come on in & join the fun! ----- Bein a felon ain't illegal, after all!WELCOME! You've arrived at your guilty pleasure destination for all things Teen Mom! All variations of the long running MTV series are discussed and welcomed!Randy never let her sink or swim on her own. As mean as it is, Randy should have let her sink a few times. Yeah Aubree would suffer a little too, but if Chelsea cared enough she could get her shit together. I still feel Chelsea just wasn't meant to handle a lot of aspects of life, whether by nature or nurture, there was a point where something ...Feb 8, 2024 ... r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 - Kail and Jo haven't talked in years. 5. 295 upvotes · 340 ...r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away! ----- The bar is incredibly low here, so come on in & join the fun! ----- Bein a felon ain't illegal, after all! MembersOnline. comments.Cashing out, I mean Catching up with Kail -some highlights. 208 upvotes · 217 comments. r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. Why is Kail acting like these babies haven't been born yet. Everyone and their momma knows they were born Oct 30th and we basically know their names already! Why won't she stop with the dumb games!Jenelle is emotionally and mentally stunted at the same age as Jace. It would make sense that they have more of a brother/sister relationship than a mother/child relationship. It just makes me sad because Jace is starving for his mother's love and approval. And I feel like he would do anything to have that.r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away!Teen Mom fans say they didn't need another reason to dislike Ryan. It all started with a user on Reddit who wanted to remind Teen Mom fans about the couple's age gap at the time of the ...Kail history. Kailyn. I've only ever seen the first few series of Teen Mom 2 (I'm in the UK - if anyone can recommend where I can stream more let me know!) and I was always a fan of Kailyn because although her life was a bit messy (her mum was a complete waste of space in my opinion) and her and Jo didn't work it out, she still worked ...Addie 💀😂. I think Addie is genuinely sweet. I mean she's obviously very smart to have the sense of humor she does, but she clearly loves her family so much. Like saying she wants to grow up to be a doctor so she can help Ali , and helping her cut up her food so she can practice "when Leah's dead because she vapes" jeez lol. But ...r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away!r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away!r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of …Old. Q&A. swarleyscoffee. •. Chelsea is racist in the way that many white, privileged people are racist. She has never had to actually think about racism or the ways that ingrained, societal racism affect minorities or how one's actions can contribute to that racism even if the intention is not to be racist.Old. Q&A. swarleyscoffee. •. Chelsea is racist in the way that many white, privileged people are racist. She has never had to actually think about racism or the ways that ingrained, societal racism affect minorities or how one's actions can contribute to that racism even if the intention is not to be racist.upvotes ·comments. r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away! ----- The bar is incredibly low here, so come on in & join the fun!Maci insomnia. Anyone else think Maci's insomnia would go away if she quit drinking ? I remember when I used to drink a lot i would sleep like shit. I think she's an alcoholic that drinks all night and is in denial so she came up with the insomnia excuse. Notice all these "problems" are all in the later seasons and I think it's due to ...r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away!This show was on for a decade and it's not like any of the girls are uber wealthy from it. So weird to set your sights on a basic cable reality tv show to garner fame and fortune. 284K subscribers in the TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 community. This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over….Go to TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away! ... Did you know Jenelle created a Reddit persona for her failed Time of The Day ...r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away!I agree the teen mom OG and TM2 really only rely on the show. I think Jade realizes that one relapse from Sean and she's back to square one, financially. She's probably paid for more than one rehab, more than one bail, and more than one debt collector from every addicted person associated with her.Timeline: jenelle got pregnant at 16. Turned 17 right after. Had Jace at 17; turned 18, 4 months later. Also, for those that want to say Barbara didn’t do enough to keep them apart: age of consent in NC is 16. Legally she couldn’t make him stay away from her, not that jenelle ever asked for permission and was always sneaking Andrew into her ...r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away!In general, I agree with this advice. In my due date group on facebook, there are posts literally everyday with women saying their MIL did all these shitty things and their partner is just like 🙃🤷🏼‍♀️So, I know I am entering danger zone here, because this sub loves Chelsea, but in my opinion she gets way too much credit. Of all the girls of teen mom 2 (I haven't watched teen mom og, so don't know about that) she was not only the only one who had a stable home, no, she had way better conditions than most people in general grow up in.Chelsea touched her face too much and the contouring doesn’t help. She looks like The Mask. Helena has such an odd color. She isn’t orange any more. It’s like a death parlor look. Chelsea looks like a Purge mask and Cole looks like the special cousin of Ned Flanders. 257K subscribers in the TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 community. This …If something were to happen to Briana, Stella could still go to Luis as he is still the father. Brittany adopting Stella means, she will stay with the family. I get that, but in the clip it just made it seem like Briana was just handing custody over to Brittany and with the post Briana made I was just kinda like wtf.The first 4 with the OG girls were listed but it says video unavailable for all of them. CTV.ca. Canadian site so you may need to use a VPN, depending where you live. But it's a legit site and all things teen mom are on it, for free. I bought The being specials on Apple TV for $4 earlier this year.Go to TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. WELCOME! You've arrived at your guilty pleasure destination for all things Teen Mom! ... I've been lurking in the swamp of Reddit since the Stone Age, but it took me about 6 or 7 years to finally make an account. During this time, I've witnessed a lot of our sublore ...r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away!Feb 26, 2022 ... 219 votes, 142 comments. 300K subscribers in the TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 community. This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom ...r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 / Rules. These are rules that visitors must follow to participate. They can be used as reasons to report or ban posts, comments, and users. Communities can have a maximum of 15 rules. 1 No hate speech. 2 No personal attacks against any user with a Reddit account. 3 No taking things real life.Feb 10, 2021 ... ... Back. r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 icon. Go to TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 · r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 3 yr. ago. AutoModerator. ADMIN MOD. Join. honestly, it’s better for her to have seen that with them than finding it on her own or god forbid someone else showing it to her. it’s one thing to know your dad’s a deadbeat, it’s another to see him literally call you a mistake. it was Chelsea’s shitty decision to put that on TV to begin with, but there’s no taking that back. it was also Chelsea’s good decision to have watched ... 183 votes, 161 comments. 175K subscribers in the TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 community. WELCOME! You've arrived at your guilty pleasure destination for all…WELCOME! You've arrived at your guilty pleasure destination for all things Teen Mom! All variations of the long running MTV series are discussed and welcomed!r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away!Christy isn’t capable of empathy, so she can’t relate and her best suggestion is to take drugs to cope. Jade is clearly looking for emotional support, which her mother can’t give her. It’s evident that the cycle is repeating, which is another level of heartbreak. Jade is doing the best she can. Reply reply.HOW DOES SHE THINK THIS IS AN ATTRACTIVE POSE. Hopefully not a repost. But holy Jesus. What is this facial expression?????? It's giving washed up porn star.r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of …I've noticed that I didn't have the same opportunities as other kids because being a teen mom can lead you down a road of struggle and poverty if you don't have help from family. I've always wanted to play sports, but she could never afford the equipment needed at school to be apart of it.Here we go again!! : r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. • 5 days ago. amanda_grace198.Real estate is often portrayed as a glamorous profession. Real estate agents, clients and colleagues have posted some hilarious stories on Reddit filled with all the juicy details ...r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away!WELCOME! You've arrived at your guilty pleasure destination for all things Teen Mom! All variations of the long running MTV series are discussed and welcomed! r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away! jessidarkbloom. •. she said she started after giving birth to the twins she had painkillers for her back then when they wouldnt give her more she was knocking on doors of the ghetto areas asking for it. I read her book. Reply reply. _melee__. •. Pls tell me she didn’t actually say “ghetto areas”.Be the first to comment. Nobody's responded to this post yet. Add your thoughts and get the conversation going. 263K subscribers in the TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 community. This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- …Found this comment lurking on a random Tik Tok video. It was an ultrasound tech with an expectant mother (not Kaitlyn or associated with her in any way) showing the gender of the baby on the ultrasound.DKD posted on Instagram that he's in a bar, talking to girls and drinking. Hopefully, Jace is still waiting for a spot to open up in a treatment center but if she has custody she will probably veto that idea. I assume he's living where he has been living, people say with DKD's sister. 1. Reply.Cashing out, I mean Catching up with Kail -some highlights. 208 upvotes · 217 comments. r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. Why is Kail acting like these babies haven't been born yet. Everyone and their momma knows they were born Oct 30th and we basically know their names already! Why won't she stop with the dumb games!r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away! stTM2. • 6 yr. ago. I just started re-watching season one too! You can really see the start of Farrah's shitty attitude. Her first season actually reminds me a little bit of Janelle. Treating her parents like dirt, and ditching her kid to hang out with boys 👊 she has evolved the exact opposite of the other girls imo. r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away! ----- The bar is incredibly low here, so come on in & join the fun! ----- Bein a felon ain't illegal, after all!r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of …Reddit today is introducing a new way to post to its communities with the launch of the on-platform feature called “Predictions.” Spun off of the popular Reddit Polls, Predictions ...237K subscribers in the TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 community. WELCOME! You've arrived at your guilty pleasure destination for all things Teen Mom! All…Randy never let her sink or swim on her own. As mean as it is, Randy should have let her sink a few times. Yeah Aubree would suffer a little too, but if Chelsea cared enough she could get her shit together. I still feel Chelsea just wasn't meant to handle a lot of aspects of life, whether by nature or nurture, there was a point where something ...Jenelle is rude and reactive because of being raised by Barb, but she's living the life she is because of her mental illnesses and refusal to treat them. Agree, Jenelle didn't have Jace and suddenly start acting like Jenelle. Her upbringing (Barb) must have played a part. She wanted be a teen and keep Jace.r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away! ----- The bar is incredibly low here, so come on in & join the fun! ----- Bein a felon ain't illegal, after all!Jenelle's husband David's child abuse charge upgraded to felony. ·. On June 10, 2015, GypsyRose Blanchard & her now ex bf, Nicholas Godejohn murdered her mother, Dee Dee, at her home in Springfield, MO. Gypsy entered a guilty plea in exchange for a sentence of 10yrs.Go to TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. WELCOME! You've arrived at your guilty pleasure destination for all things Teen Mom! ... Reddit's open forum for discussion of all aspects of actual crimes and their legal processes. Unlike some subs, our community allows videos or links to kick off discussion. Be kind ...264K subscribers in the TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 community. This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over…Celebrity. Go to TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away! ----- The bar is incredibly low here, so come on in & join the fun!Nobody's responded to this post yet. Add your thoughts and get the conversation going. 275K subscribers in the TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 community. This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over…. Until she opens her mouth. She is, and her son is so cute. She really is! I like watching her story. She definitely deserves a lot better than Teazha. (Not sure where the apostrophe is supposed to go) 20 votes, 28 comments. 300K subscribers in the TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 community. This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise

Go to TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away!. Loosepussyland

reddit teenmomogandteenmom2

Maci's family always had very nice things and expensive hobbies. Maci was given nice cars as a teen. Randy really didn't make millions in the beginning or even now- they just live in a cheap place. Maci does too so her parents were able to help her because she sure as shit wasn't working and mtv barely paid OG's first two seasons.r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away!226K subscribers in the TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 community. WELCOME! ... Reddit's open forum for discussion of all aspects of actual crimes and their legal processes. Unlike some subs, our community allows videos or links to kick off discussion.r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away! ----- The bar is incredibly low here, so come on in & join the fun! ----- Bein a felon ain't illegal, after all!On the "TeenMomOGandTeenMom2" subreddit, on Reddit, a user shared a video montage showing how Chelsea's face has changed over time due to various cosmetic procedures she's had done. One person commented in response: "I love to snark on her, but honestly this just makes me really sad. She was beautiful and now she just looks like every other 17 ... selfcareford. Rewatched Teen Mom season 1 and 2. I am so saddened by the obvious abuse going on. Teen Mom OG. I know Farrah turned out to be awful but rewatching the first two seasons I am absolutely terrified by her family. She is bratty but Deborah is so manipulative and abusive. During all of season 1 something seems not right. r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of …Go to TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. WELCOME! You've arrived at your guilty pleasure destination for all things Teen Mom! ... Reddit's open forum for discussion of all aspects of actual crimes and their legal processes. Unlike some subs, our community allows videos or links to kick off discussion. Be kind ...HOW DOES SHE THINK THIS IS AN ATTRACTIVE POSE. Hopefully not a repost. But holy Jesus. What is this facial expression?????? It's giving washed up porn star.Nobody's responded to this post yet. Add your thoughts and get the conversation going. 258K subscribers in the TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 community. This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over….Go to TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2. r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 ... Not enough of that on Reddit. FWIW, I was born in 1990 and was never prompted to read that book, either. No idea why. My school read many of the old standards (frankly, I found them very depressing). I just saw the movie for the first time a few months ago!r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 A chip A close button. Get app Get the ... Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now. Or check it out in the app storesr/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away! r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of mystifying misfits- so snark, snark, snark away! Quartz636. • 2 days ago. I haven't watched the OG teen mum since I was 15ish (30 now), but I remember Farrahs whole household have off vibes. The way she calls her dad by his first name threw me for a loop. Her dad just sits there silently while she's stomping around the house, acting like a legitimate psycho.r/TeenMomOGandTeenMom2 This community welcomes ALL shows within the Teen Mom franchise ----- Our cup runneth over with snark thanks to this stupefied band of …WELCOME! You've arrived at your guilty pleasure destination for all things Teen Mom! All variations of the long running MTV series are discussed and welcomed!.

Popular Topics